StarChart version 2.0 by Tim Wentworth, January 10, 1987. _________________ StarChart is a standalone program that will plot a portion of the night sky on the Macintosh screen. Several new features have been added to this version of StarChart. Here is how to use the program: 1. StarChart will plot a section of the sky based upon information given to it by the user. Under the StarChart menu, you will see four menu options. The first is Plot New Chart.... After choosing this command, you will see a dialog box where you can enter three numbers, View Angle, Right Ascension and Declination. If you don't know what these terms mean, the picture may help you. Note that the View Angle must be between 1 and 360, Right Ascension must be between 0 and 24, and Declination must be between -90 and 90. Click the mouse on Plot to begin plotting that portion of the sky. 2. The next menu choice under the StarChart menu will bring up a list of the 88 constellations. StarChart will plot the section of the sky that contains the constellation that you choose. 3. The next menu choice will list Messier objects. StarChart will plot the section of the sky that contains that Messier object. The object will be plotted at or near the center of the screen. 4. The next menu choice will list popular star names for 88 of the brightest stars in the sky. As above, after choosing one of these, StarChart will plot that portion of the night sky. The star chosen will be plotted at or near the center of the screen. 5. StarChart will take from a few seconds to several minutes to plot the sky. The plotting time depends on the coordinates given. Generally, the farther away from 0 the declination gets, the longer the plotting time. Also, larger view angles will increase the plotting time. Just click the mouse if you wish to cancel the plot at any time. 6. After StarChart has finished plotting, you may retrieve data about any object on the screen by pointing to it with the mouse and clicking. A menu will appear in the menu bar that contains information on that object. If the star does not have a popular name, the title of the menu will be its abbreviated Greek designation. For example, the star "Beta Scorpio" would be abbreviated "BETSCO". The Greek letter usually represents the rank in brightness in that constellation. For example, "Beta Scorpio" would probably be the second brightest star in the constellation Scorpio (but this is not always true). If the star does have a popular name, that name will be the title of the menu, and its Greek designation will be the first entry under the menu bar. Below this information is the Right Ascension, Declination, Magnitude and Color Index of the star. The magnitude will range any where from -.1 to 9.9, the larger the number, the less bright the object. (A few Messier objects had magnitudes above 9.9. These were entered in the database as "9.9".) The Color Index is an indicator of the color of the star. It ranges from -.25 to +2.5. A lower number means the star is bluer; a higher number means the star is redder. Note that Messier objects do not have a Color Index. 7. Under the "Draw" menu is the option "Draw Grid". Choosing this option will draw a labeled grid across the screen, with lines representing hours of Right Ascension and 10 degrees incriments in declination. This facilitates star-hopping with a telescope. 8. By holding down the command key, you may draw straight lines across the screen. This is useful for outlining constellations or other objects. The lines that you draw may be erased with the "Erase Lines" option in the "Draw" menu. 9. The third option under the "Draw" menu allows you to invert the screen so that the stars appear black on a white screen. This is useful in case you want to print the contents of the screen using the Command- Shift-4 key combination. 10. The "Brightness" menu allows you to selectively plot certain magnitudes of stars. All magnitudes of stars will be plotted if "Plot All Stars" is chosen. If you wish to see only stars between magnitudes 2.0 and 2.9, choose that option. Note that you can choose any combination of magnitudes; for example you can choose to see only stars brighter than 1.0 and dimmer than 5.0. Choosing "Plot All Stars" cancels all options previously selected. Note that limiting the stars that StarChart has to plot speeds up the plotting greatly. _______________________ Modifying StarChart You may modify StarChart if you are familiar with a few Macintosh utilities such as ResEdit and FEdit. 1. The StarChart database is contained in the data fork of the program. This may be accessed using a program such as FEdit and opening the data fork. 2. The data is ordered by right ascension, from 0 to 24 hours. The format of the data is: ALPLEO 10084+1158+1.4 -0.11 178 starname (6 characters) space right ascension (5 digits) declination (4 digits plus sign) magnitude (floating point number plus sign) space color index (floating point number plus sign) space popular star name index (3 digits) 3. If you are unhappy about the coordinates of any object, you may use FEdit to change those numbers. Likewise with the magnitude or the color index of a particular object. 4. When you choose to plot a constellation, Messier object or star by popular star name, StarChart looks up the coordinates of that object in a STR# resource. STR# 128 Constellations STR# 129 Popular Stars STR# 130 Messier Objects Following each name is the view angle, right ascension and declination in integers that StarChart uses to plot the general area of the sky that contains that object. Using a program such as ResEdit, you may change or fine tune any of these numbers to your liking. 5. 233 of the stars in the database have popular star names. This name will appear in the menu bar whenever you click on that star with the mouse. The list of popular star names is not exhaustive; there are probably others that have not been included. It is possible to add a popular name to a star this way: First, the last three digit number in the data base for any particular star is its popular star name index. See above: the index number for Alpha Leo is 178. This means that the popular star name for Alpha Leo is the 178th string in STR# resource 131. If a star does not have a popular star name, the index number is 000. By changing this number (using FEdit) and adding another string to STR# 131 (using ResEdit) you can add your own popular star names. Warning: the first index number you should use should be 234, since 1 through 233 have already been used. Since many stars have different popular star names (depending on the culture that originated the name) you may also wish to simply change the popular star name already contained in STR# 131. ________________ StarChart may have trouble when used on a 128k Macintosh. The program may crash when used under these conditions. Please make a backup first before running the program so you won't have to re-download. _________________ StarChart 2.0 is public domain, is not copyrighted, and may be used and passed on freely. I would be interested to hear any comments you have on StarChart 2.0. You may leave mail for me on: CompuServe 74146,2362 Genie WENTWORTH Enjoy the program. Tim Wentworth.